We apply our method to a fixed-effect model of team production and obtain estimates of complementarity in production.

In-year top-ups mean big increases in Scottish NHS spending this year – but that means plans for 2025-26 now look relatively less generous.

The government spent billions on support to help households with their energy bills in 2022–23. Could a better-designed ...

How will the latest plans for spending in 2024–25 boost the amount that the Scottish Government has to spend next year and ...

The Institute for Fiscal Studies was founded in 1969.

How do changes in UK government revenues over time compare with what has been seen in other advanced countries?

It is now 66 for both men and women. Between April 2026 and March 2028 it will rise to 67.

We discuss the economic consequences of tariffs, why governments use them, and whether they actually achieve their intended ...

This response to a UK parliamentary inquiry assesses how the Scottish Government is funded, including via the Barnett formula ...