James White. Many thanks to Mr. Denis Roegel, Professor at Loria, France, for his seminal work on White’s adding machine. In 1822, James White (1762–1825), an English civil engineer and prolific ...

What is Early Automaton: Complete Explanation. The word automat is the Latinization of the Greek word αὐτόματον, which means acting of one’s own will.It is more often used to describe moving machines, ...

Professional warriors, employed by governments and wealthy entities as private soldiers, have existed in practically every society across every race […] ...

The Digesting Duck . The next automata he created was The Digesting Duck (Canard Digérateur). The Digesting Duck was also referred to as the mechanical duck or the clockwork duck.It is considered his ...

Key Points: Max Newman designed a machine called Heath Robinson after the cartoonist designer of fantastic machines, which decrypted secret messages.; Flowers was an engineer who designed and built ...

Alessandro Volta. Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was born was born in Como, Lombardy, duchy of Milan, on 18 February 1745. His native house is still preserved in the historic center ...

Frequently Asked Questions. What did George Boole discover? George Boole is considered one of the founders of computer science. He invented Boolean Logic which is a logical theory which is centered ...

As the 1980s computer era exploded, Bulletin Board Systems became popular as personal computers became more common in homes. Whether through word of mouth, hobbyist networks, or computer clubs, these ...

The world of computers in the 1980s feels like a time capsule compared to today’s light and thin machines. Long gone are the days of multiple components making up a single computer space, as the 1980s ...

Everywhere we turn, we experience computing, the internet, and other amazing developments of the information age. During the last several decades progress has only accelerated, creating the most ...

David has been writing for History-Computer since 2021, but has worked in digital media for well over a decade. He’s a resident of South Florida, David enjoys retro gaming, cruising, and his home ...

Joseph Licklider. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider (see biography of Licklider), called also J.C.R. or “Lick”, was an American scientist, an imaginative experimenter and theoretician, who left major ...